Search results for "Accidentes de tránsito"

showing 7 items of 7 documents

Propuesta de contextualizar la enseñanza de la física usando los accidentes de tráfico

2017

En esta comunicación presentamos una propuesta de uso de la física forense para contextualizar y mejorar su enseñanza. En concreto, se plantea un caso de accidente de tránsito, donde los estudiantes actuaban como peritos. Se diseña un cuestionario enfocado a conocer como los estudiantes aplican los conceptos de la mecánica clásica para resolver el caso. Para ello, se analizaron los cuestionarios diligenciados por 25 estudiantes de la asignatura de Física I en la Licenciatura de Ciencias Naturales y Educacion Ambiental. Los resultados muestran datos satisfactorios en relación a la comprensión de conceptos de mecánica clásica pero hay dificultad en la aplicabilidad de los mismos en contextos …

Accidentes de tránsitofísica forenseenseñanza de las cienciasFísica forense ; Accidentes de tránsito ; Enseñanza de las cienciasPEDAGOGIAFísica forenseEnseñanza de las cienciasaccidentes de tránsito
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Stress-related psychosocial factors at work, fatigue, and risky driving behavior in bus rapid transport (BRT) drivers

2016

Abstract Introduction There is consistent scientific evidence that professional drivers constitute an occupational group that is highly exposed to work related stressors. Furthermore, several recent studies associate work stress and fatigue with unsafe and counterproductive work behaviors. This study examines the association between stress-related work conditions of Bus Rapid Transport (BRT) drivers and risky driving behaviors; and examines whether fatigue is a mechanism that mediates the association between the two. Method A sample of 524 male Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) operators were drawn from four transport companies in Bogota, Colombia. The participants answered a survey which included an…

AdultMaleAutomobile DrivingPoison controlWorking conditionsHuman Factors and ErgonomicsColombiaStructural equation modelingOccupational safety and health03 medical and health sciencesSocial supportRisk-Taking0302 clinical medicineJob stressSurveys and Questionnaires0502 economics and businessHumansSafety Risk Reliability and QualityFatigueOccupational HealthBus rapid transitRiesgos laborales050210 logistics & transportationJob strainFatiga05 social sciencesPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthSocial SupportHuman factors and ergonomics030210 environmental & occupational healthProfessional driversOccupational DiseasesMotor VehiclesAccidentes de tránsitoFemaleSafetyPsychologySocial psychologyPsychosocialStress Psychological
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A matter of style? testing the moderating effect of driving styles on the relationship between job strain and work-related crashes of professional dr…

2020

Abstract Different empirical studies suggest that both job strain and driving styles are significant contributors to the work-related traffic crashes suffered by professional drivers. Nevertheless, the current evidence falls considerably short when explaining why driving styles may modify (or not) the relationship between occupational stressors and professional drivers’ safety outcomes. The aim of this study was to examine whether driving styles moderate the effect of job strain on professional drivers’ Work Traffic Crashes (WTCs). This research was performed using the data collected from a sample of 753 professional drivers, responding to a self-report questionnaire on job strain (work str…

Applied psychologyPsychological interventionVulnerabilityTransportationSample (statistics)Work relatedEmpirical researchJob strain0502 economics and business0501 psychology and cognitive sciences050107 human factorsApplied PsychologyCivil and Structural Engineering050210 logistics & transportationJob strainSeguretat viària05 social sciencesStressorSalud laboralConducción de automóvilJCQModerationProfessional driversAccidentes de tránsitoAutomotive EngineeringPsychologyhuman activities
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Enseñanza de la Mecánica con enfoque Ciencia Tecnología y Sociedad utilizando los Accidentes de Tránsito

2020

Taking into account the disinterest of the students in secondary and university education towards physics, this communication proposes a teaching form, based on the approach, science, technology and society (STS) that develops from the disciplinary interaction of the physics with forensic science. Based on the above, a didactic unit was designed that articulates physical concepts to contextual elements of traffic accidents. This is applied to two groups of students from teacher training programs in Natural Sciences and Mathematics. To evaluate it, a pre-post design is used. In the comparison of these two tests, important contributions are found in understanding the mechanical phenomena in t…

LC8-6691LA5-2396física forenseComputingMilieux_COMPUTERSANDEDUCATIONHistory of educationeducación en CTSEducation (General)Theory and practice of educationL7-991Special aspects of educationLB5-3640accidentes de tránsitoIndagatio Didactica
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Work Environment, Stress, and Driving Anger: A Structural Equation Model for Predicting Traffic Sanctions of Public Transport Drivers.

2018

Public transport is an effective and sustainable alternative to private vehicle usage, also helping to reduce the environmental impact of driving. However, the work environment of public transport operators is full of adverse conditions, which, together with their high mileage, may increase the occurrence of negative safety outcomes such as traffic accidents, often preceded by risky road behaviors enhanced by stress, anger, and difficult operating conditions. The aims of this study were, first, to determine the association between work-related psychosocial factors and individual characteristics of public transport drivers and the rate of traffic sanctions they are subject to; and second, to…

MaleHealth Toxicology and MutagenesisApplied psychologylcsh:MedicineAngerAngerrisky road behaviorOccupational Stressstress0302 clinical medicineSanctionsStress measures030212 general & internal medicineAggressive DrivingWorkplacemedia_commontraffic sanctionsSeguretat viàriaEstrès laboral05 social sciencesdriving stressPsicología del trabajoMotor VehiclesPublic transportPsychologyPsychosocialPersonalityMediation (statistics)Automobile Drivingmedia_common.quotation_subjectWorking conditionsColombiaAffect (psychology)StressArticledriving anger03 medical and health sciencesRisk-TakingJob strain0502 economics and businessConductores de automóvilesHumans050210 logistics & transportationjob strainJob strainbusiness.industryworking conditionslcsh:RPublic Health Environmental and Occupational Healthworking conditions; stress; job strain; driving stress; driving anger; risky road behavior; road misbehaviors; traffic sanctionsroad misbehaviorsCross-Sectional StudiesAccidentes de tránsitobusinessStress PsychologicalInternational journal of environmental research and public health
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Determinantes Sociales de la Salud, Modos de Transporte, y su Relación con Riesgo de Accidentalidad en Jóvenes residentes de la Región Metropolitana …

2022

Antecedentes y tema de trabajo: La movilidad y la circulación determinan dinámicas que caracterizan la vida humana. Estas actividades son tan importantes que se consideran un derecho humano universal, constituyéndose en fuente de constante preocupación para investigadores, gobiernos e instituciones. Las limitaciones al ejercicio de este derecho son un detrimento para la calidad de vida, especialmente cuando conlleva un número inaceptable de muertes y lesiones que hoy se consideran de carácter pandémico. Los eventos desfavorables para la movilidad y la circulación suelen denominarse como “suceso”, “incidente”, “choque”, “colisión”, y quizás el termino más empleado sea “accidente”. Ni experto…

machine learningreplicabilidadmovilidadreproducibilidadjóvenescirculaciónUNESCO::PSICOLOGÍA::Psicología industrial::Prevención de accidentesUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICAS ::EpidemiologíaUNESCO::PSICOLOGÍAUNESCO::MATEMÁTICAS::Ciencia de los ordenadores::Modelos causalesaccidentes de tránsitopredicción
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Análisis edad-periodo-cohorte de la mortalidad por accidentes de tráfico en España

1999

OBJETIVO. Estudiar la evolución de la mortalidad por accidentes de tráfico en España y su posible aplicación a un modelo edad-periodo-cohorte, así como el efecto que pueden tener algunas medidas de seguridad vial seleccionadas. MATERIAL Y MÉTODOS. Se obtuvieron las tasas de mortalidad por accidentes de tráfico y las tasas en intervalos quinquenales de edad para cada sexo, lo que permite su estudio como tasas específicas de edad por cohortes de nacimiento. Para determinar la asociación entre las medidas de seguridad vial seleccionadas y la mortalidad se han construido modelos de regresión de Poisson. RESULTADOS. Se observaron dos ondas evolutivas en la mortalidad por accidentes de tráfico. R…

modelos edad-periodo-cohorteTraffic accidentbusiness.industrylcsh:Public aspects of medicineEspañaPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthAge period cohortlcsh:RA1-1270accidentes de tránsitomortalidadfactores de riesgoMedicinebusinessDemographySalud Pública de México
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